FTW92FA099

NTSB accident investigation · Rockwell 690A · Taos, NM · March 30, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 29, 1992, 19:00 local (Mar 30, 1992, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Taos, NM
Injuries
1 fatal, 5 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N111FLRockwell 690A
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920329007579A
Case key
18355

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in command's failure to maintain the climb after departing the runway environment. Factors were the weather conditions and the dark night.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Climb - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in command
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - snowFactor

Analysis

The airplane impacted slightly rising terrain in a 15 degree left bank, slight nose up attitude while descending shortly after takeoff in dark night IMC. There were rain and snow showers in the area and it was devoid of visible ground reference lights. The difference between the takeoff heading and the impact heading was 75 degrees and the airplane had traveled 3,987 feet from the departure end of the runway at initial impact. The wreckage subsequently traveled an additional 837 feet through the brush. The pilot stated that the takeoff was normal in all aspects and all of the airplane systems were operating normally. He stated that the last thing he remembered was passing through 8,500 feet with a rate of climb of 1,500 feet per minute. The airport elevation was 7,091 feet. He did not recall the radio altimeter alert or the warning light activating. No evidence of pre-impact failure or malfunction was found during the investigation. Rescue of the occupants were delayed due to the weather, darkness, and spurious ELT signals masked by the wreckage.

Aircraft

Registration
N111FL
Reported as
Rockwell 690A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11163
Airframe hours
3,404
Engine
Garrett TPE-331-5-251, 717 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Legal Air Flight Services, Inc
Registered owner
Legal Air Flight Services, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 9, 1992 · 24 hours before
Destination
RVS · Tulsa, OK
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SKX · Taos Muni, runway 4, 5,798 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,200 total · 120 in this make and model · 1,145 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
140° at 3 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.