FTW92FA197

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing A75 · Cibolo, TX · July 31, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1992, 10:49 local (15:49 UTC)
Place
Cibolo, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N62552Boeing A75
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920731028449A
Case key
18367

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the engine crankshaft due fatigue and the resultant collapsing of the left wing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Engine assembly,crankshaft - failure,totalCause
Engine assembly,crankshaft - fatigueCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Wing,bracing strut - fractured
Wing,bracing wire - sheared
Wing - collapsedCause
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The commercial pilot had been troubleshooting a vibration present in his airplane for the last 10 flight hours. After the blade angles on the propeller blades were realigned he flew the airplane to check the vibration level. While on a left downwind, the propeller separated from the engine and severed a wing strut and portion of the left wing. After both of the biplane's left wings collapsed, the airplane entered a left vertical spiral and impacted in an open pasture. Separation of the crankshaft was a result of fatigue originating in the threads at a position normally in line with the aft face of the thrust nut. The thrust nut also failed in fatigue. Nut configuration was different from the configuration indicated in the engineering drawing. However, it was not established if this was a contributing factor to the failure. There was also no evidence of over torque during installation.

Aircraft

Registration
N62552
Reported as
Boeing A75
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-3190
Airframe hours
601
Engine
Continental W670-6A, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Perdue, Harold F.
Registered owner
Perdue, Harold F.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 6, 1991 · 25 hours before
Departed
15R
Destination
15R

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,500 total · 1,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 9 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RND, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N62552 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.