FTW92FA215

NTSB accident investigation · Bell XV-15 301 · Arlington, TX · August 20, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 1992, 11:03 local (16:03 UTC)
Place
Arlington, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N702NABell XV-15 301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920820032489A
Case key
18371

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate maintenance and inspection which resulted in a disconnected proprotor governor linkage.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionHover
Maintenance - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Maintenance,inspection - not performedOther maintenance personnelCause
Propeller governor control - disengagedCause
Propeller control - disengagedCause
Loss of control - in flightHover
In flight collision with terrain/waterHover

Analysis

During a demonstration flight of the tiltrotor aircraft, the left proprotor governor disconnected due to a missing safety on the castellated nut that secures the proprotor to the governor linkage. When the governor disconnected, the propeller surged to the maximum pitch setting and rolled the aircraft around the longitudinal axis. Flight data recordings indicated that the aircraft experienced a roll to the right that began slowly and accelerated to the inverted position in less than 3 seconds. The aircraft impacted the ground inverted. Neither occupant could egress without assistance due to inconsistent instructions for emergency egress.

Aircraft

Registration
N702NA
Reported as
Bell XV-15 301
Category
Unknown
Serial number
0001
Airframe hours
841
Engine
Lycoming LTC1K-4K, 1,550 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Bell Helicopter Textron
Registered owner
Nasa
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 9, 1992 · 81 hours before
Departed
ARL
Destination
ARL
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
F54 · Arlington Muni

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
8,800 total · 200 in this make and model · 7,500 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DFW, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.