FTW92GA036

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C-12C · Belen, NM · November 26, 1991

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
November 25, 1991, 17:00 local (Nov 26, 1991, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Belen, NM
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N783MCBeech C-12C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
18378

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to land at the proper touchdown point.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear - overload
Aborted landing - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)
Propeller system/accessories,blade - bent
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in command(cfi)

Analysis

A CFI briefed his two rated pilots on the tasks, conditions and standards for a short field landing technique, and took the controls as the aircraft approached the airport to demonstrate a short field landing technique. According to the three pilots on board, the entire approach, including airspeed, rate of descent, and approach angle, appeared normal. Touchdown was made 22 inches short of the landing surface. Shortly after touching down, the right wing dipped and the pilot attempted to add power to execute a go-around. The right wing and propeller made contact with the ground, causing the airplane to veer to the right, eventually departing the runway. The right main landing gear had collapsed into the wheel well.

Aircraft

Registration
N783MC
Reported as
Beech C-12C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
73-22251
Airframe hours
9,173
Engine
P&W PT6, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
U.S. Customs Service
Registered owner
U.S. Army
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 25, 1991 · 8 hours before
Departed
ABQ · Albuquerque, NM
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
E80 · Alexander Muni, runway 3, 6,600 × 60 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Military, Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,000 total · 700 in this make and model · 6,500 as pilot in command · 140 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 13 knots
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg