FTW92LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Lubbock, TX · October 9, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 9, 1991, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Lubbock, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5399BCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911009045559A
Case key
18398

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot's failure to refuel the airplane prior to the flight. A factor was the fbo's failure to properly maintain the fuel quantity gauges.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - unreliable
Maintenance - not performedFbo personnelFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

During preflight, the student pilot discovered water in the fuel samples. He then recruited the chief flight instructor, who assisted him in sumping the tanks until a satisfactory sample was obtained. The student pilot was then advised by the chief flight instructor to verify the fuel quantity of the airplane because the fuel gauge was inaccurate. The student pilot stated that fuel was observed up to the filler neck of the tank; therefore, he did not refuel the airplane. On final to the airport, a total loss of power was experienced due to fuel exhaustion. A total of 1.25 gallons was recovered from the airplane subsequent to the accident. The flight departed at approximately 1500 central daylight time.

Aircraft

Registration
N5399B
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283861
Airframe hours
7,255
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Abilene Aero, Inc., doing business as Lubbock Aero
Registered owner
Abilene Aero, Inc.
Last inspection
100 hour · June 14, 1991 · 33 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
43 total · 40 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5399B · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.