FTW92LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Houston, TX · December 9, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 9, 1991, 17:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N55839Piper PA-28-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911209055369A
Case key
18421

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to correctly calculate fuel consumption and the loss of engine power. A factor was the unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel consumption calculations - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in command
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)
Light condition - dark night

Analysis

During the initial climb, 50 - 75 feet AGL, of a night takeoff the airplane experienced a complete loss of engine power and was forced to land in unsuitable terrain. The pilot had failed to calculate his fuel usage, resulting in fuel starvation. After landing the airplanes fuel tank selection lever was placed to a tank with fuel. Following the selection change the engine was started without problems and a functional check of the engine revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N55839
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-73I033
Airframe hours
1,250
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B4B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William J. Jennings
Registered owner
William J. Jennings
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 9, 1991 · 2 hours before
Airport
IWS · West Houston, runway 33, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
186 total · 108 in this make and model · 135 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
350° at 1 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HOU, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.