FTW92LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Denton, TX · January 22, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 22, 1992, 16:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Denton, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N107EHPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920122000859A
Case key
18436

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fouled spark plugs, loose spark plug ignition lead, exhaust leak, and cylinder leak. Factors were an inadequate annual inspection, poor maintenance, and operation by the pilot with known mechanical deficiencies.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Ignition system,spark plug - fouledCause
Exhaust system,manifold/pipe - leakCause
Ignition system,ignition lead - looseCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - leakCause
Maintenance - poorOther maintenance personnelFactor
Maintenance,annual inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performedPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence

Analysis

During initial climb the engine lost power to between 1500 RPM and 1800 RPM. Safety board investigation of the engine revealed the numbers two and four top spark plugs showed lead fouling. The wiring harness plug lead was loose on the number three bottom plug. The right exhaust pipe was corroded and deteriorated and showed evidence of leakage in the area of connection to the muffler. Burnt areas on the number one cylinder fins around the exhaust gasket showed evidence of leakage. According to the owner/pilot, the airplane last received an annual inspection three months and 73 hours prior to the accident. During the forced landing roll the airplane collided with a fence and came to rest in a ditch.

Aircraft

Registration
N107EH
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7525057
Airframe hours
2,860
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Thomas A. Tweeddale
Registered owner
Thomas A. Tweeddale
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 30, 1991 · 73 hours before
Airport
5TXO · Hidden Valley Airport, runway 16, 2,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
25,000 total · 5,000 in this make and model · 16,000 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 11 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FTW, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.