FTW92LA141

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Graford, TX · May 26, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 26, 1992, 09:40 local (14:40 UTC)
Place
Graford, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9742EBellanca 17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920526015939A
Case key
18503

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loose jam nut on throttle cable. Factors were inadequate annual inspection and unsuitable terrain and water.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear not retractedTakeoff - initial climb
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - failure,total
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Throttle/power lever,linkage - looseCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command(cfi)
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - waterFactor

Analysis

The second pilot (owner/operator) and instrument flight instructor departed a lake resort airport during VFR conditions on what was to have been a dual instruction cross-country flight in instrument meteorological conditions. During the VFR initial takeoff climb the landing gear did not retract. The second pilot who was the manipulator of the controls made a VFR entry for a left downwind landing at the departure airport. Abeam the runway numbers the engine lost all power. The airplane was not maintaining enough altitude to clear the trees. The flight instructor manipulated the controls and made an emergency forced landing into the water. During recovery of the airplane it was noted that the jam nut on the throttle cable was loose and the tachometer drive cable ring nut was loose. Following the recovery and securing of the jam nut and ring nut, an engine test run throughout the power ranges was conducted without anomalies. The airplane records and tachometer indicated 15.76 hours since the last annual inspection. The gear microswitch tested satisfactory. Water in the gear motor and powerpack prevented testing of the gear retraction system.

Aircraft

Registration
N9742E
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
78-30882
Airframe hours
1,573
Engine
Continental IO-520-K1, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Johnson, Kenneth D.
Registered owner
Johnson, Kenneth D.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 13, 1992 · 16 hours before
Departed
F35 · Graford, TX
Destination
DAL · Dallas, TX
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,264 total · 12 in this make and model · 2,063 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MWL, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.