FTW92LA178

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-44-180 · Port Isabel, TX · July 3, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 3, 1992, 08:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Port Isabel, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N46RJPiper PA-44-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920703055259A
Case key
18531

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of power to the right engine due to a fractured crankshaft while the left engine was secured. Factors were the dual students failure to use carburetor heat while performing maneuvers and the unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
1 engine
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
Carburetor heat - not usedDual studentCause
Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
1 engine
Engine assembly,crankshaft - fracturedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The dual student had performed several maneuvers with the left engine windmilling and did not use carburetor heat when carburetor icing conditions prevailed. Upon completing a maneuver and returning to cruise flight, a power loss occurred to the left engine. The instructor took over the flight controls and initiated a normal descent toward a nearby airport. During the descent, he secured the left engine. As the airplane turned base to final approach, the right engine's crankshaft fractured and a forced landing had to be made to unsuitable terrain approximately 1/4 mile from the runway. The left engine was successfully test run after the accident. A teardown of the right engine revealed the fractured crankshaft.

Aircraft

Registration
N46RJ
Reported as
Piper PA-44-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
44-8195006
Airframe hours
11,242
Engine
Lycoming O-360-E1A6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Southwind Flt Trng System Inc
Registered owner
Avlease Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 13, 1992 · 95 hours before
Departed
BRO · Brownsville, TX
Airport
T31 · Port Isabel-Cameron Cty, runway 13, 8,000 × 200 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
871 total · 140 in this make and model · 802 as pilot in command · 283 in the last 90 days · 88 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.