FTW92LA190

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177B · Clovis, NM · July 25, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 25, 1992, 07:52 local (13:52 UTC)
Place
Clovis, NM
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N35274Cessna 177B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920725027389A
Case key
18540

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Engine failure due to improper oil filter installation and subsequent improper aircraft control by the PIC which resulted in a stall. A factor was maintenance inspection not performed after the oil filter installation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb - to cruise
Lubricating system,oil filter/screen - improperFactor
Maintenance,installation - performedOther person
Maintenance,inspection - not performedOther personFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
FireOther

Analysis

The evening before the flight the oil and filter had been changed by a pilot who did not perform a maintenance engine test run following the work. A different pilot departed in the airplane the following morning and a total engine power loss occurred. Witnesses reported the airplane entered a nose high attitude and then the right wing hit the ground. The airplane impacted to the right of the runway and experienced a post crash fire. Examination of the engine and accessories revealed an improper oil filter installed.

Aircraft

Registration
N35274
Reported as
Cessna 177B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17702304
Airframe hours
2,145
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1F6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Aero Club Of Clovis
Registered owner
Aero Club Of Clovis
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 1, 1992 · 50 hours before
Departed
CVN
Airport
CVN · Clovis Municipal, runway 22, 6,200 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
150 total · 135 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CVN, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.