FTW92LA225

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172I · Victoria, TX · September 18, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 18, 1992, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Victoria, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N46084Cessna 172I
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920918037769A
Case key
18566

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Blocked engine assembly breather tube and the pilot's continued operation with known maintenance discrepancies. Factors were oil on windsheild and reduced visibility due to oil on the windscreen..

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Engine assembly,other - blocked(total)Cause
Fluid,oil - leak
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding
Window,flight compartment window/windshield - dirty(foggy)Factor
Visual lookout - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

Engine oil pressure dropped to zero and smoke was observed by a witness coming from the engine. During the emergency landing, oil covered the windshield. On final approach the left wing struck the terrain. Examination of the engine revealed oil leaking from the crankcase seal and the breather tube was completely plugged with debris. The engine had recently experience an engine compartment fire. A maintenance person reported that his survey of the damage following the fire had included rubber components and hoses. There was no record that the breather hose had been replaced.

Aircraft

Registration
N46084
Reported as
Cessna 172I
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17257031
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stratton, Laurence E.
Registered owner
Stratton, Laurence E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 30, 1991
Departed
RFG · Refugio, TX
Destination
07F · Gladewater, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
27,000 total · 8,500 in this make and model · 26,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
VCT, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.