FTW93FA115

NTSB accident investigation · Chance Vought F4U-4 · Breckenridge, TX · April 1, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
April 1, 1993, 15:40 local (21:40 UTC)
Place
Breckenridge, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N68HPChance Vought F4U-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 10, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930401007519A
Case key
18647

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing

Analysis

The pilot of the wwii vintage military airplane experienced a complete loss of engine power while climbing through 5,000 feet. The preselected forced landing area was beyond the gliding capabilities of the airplane, so the pilot elected to land straight ahead in a rough and uneven field. The fuselage was severed aft of the pilot's seat and both wings and the underside of the airplane were severely damaged. Examination of the engine failed to disclose any anomalies that could have prevented normal engine operation

Factual narrative

On April 1, 1993, at approximately 1540 central standard time, a Chance Vought F4U 4 airplane, N68HP, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following the loss of engine power, near Breckenridge, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight.

According to the pilot, nearly an hour after his departure, the airplane was climbing through 5,000 feet, when without warning, the engine loss power. The pilot stated that he selected a suitable forced landing area as he established the best glide speed and completed the emergency procedures in an attempt to regain power.

The preselected forced landing area was beyond the reach of the airplane, so the pilot elected to land straight ahead in an open field. After impacting small trees, the airplane impacted in rough and uneven terrain, went through a fence post and a fence, crossed a two lane highway, coming to rest on the shoulder of the highway, with the right wing partially blocking the right lane.

The fuselage was severed just aft of the pilot's seat. Additionally, the underside of the fuselage and both wings were heavily damaged.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence post
Object - fence

Aircraft

Registration
N68HP
Reported as
Chance Vought F4U-4
Category
Airplane
Serial number
97302
Airframe hours
2,345
Engine
P&W R-2800-18W, 2,400 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pardue, Howard E., doing business as Breckenridge Avn. Museum
Registered owner
Pardue, Howard E.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1993 · 35 hours before
Destination
BKD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
10,700 total · 670 in this make and model · 80 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 7 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABI, 48 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.