FTW93IA067

NTSB incident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC8-55 · Dfw Airport, TX · January 15, 1993

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
January 15, 1993, 00:15 local (06:15 UTC)
Place
Dfw Airport, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8041UMcdonnell Douglas DC8-55
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
18678

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Failure of an engine turbine wheel for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb - to cruise
1 engine
Turbine assembly,turbine wheel - failure,totalCause

Analysis

During the initial climb following a takeoff the airplane experienced a catastrophic (uncontained) failure of the number four engine. The airplane returned to its departure point and landed safely. An examination of the engine revealed that a turbine disc had failed. During the uncontained failure the airplane sustained minor damage to the control surfaces.

Factual narrative

On January 15, 1993, at 0015 central standard time, a McDonnell Douglas DC8-55, N8041U, sustained a catastrophic engine failure to the number four engine while climbing following takeoff from Dallas Ft Worth (DFW) International Airport, Texas. None of the three man crew sustained injuries, however, the airplane did sustain minor damage. Weather was visual meteorological conditions. The airplane was owned and operated by Zantop International, Ypsilanti, Michigan.

Following the loss of power to the number four engine the airplane returned to DFW, where an inspection was performed. The inspection was observed by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector. The inspection revealed that when the engine failed it propelled pieces aft, resulting in the control surfaces sustaining damage. Following the removal of the engine and subsequent teardown it was determined that a turbine wheel had failed.

Aircraft

Registration
N8041U
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC8-55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
45675
Airframe hours
52,455
Engine
P&W JT3D-3B, 18,000 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Zantop International
Registered owner
Zantop International
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 23, 1992 · 116 hours before
Destination
YIP · Ypsilanti, MI
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16,750 total · 190 in this make and model · 12,815 as pilot in command · 49 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
120° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg