FTW93LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Hamlin, TX · November 26, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 26, 1992, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Hamlin, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7124ACessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921126048199A
Case key
18619

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to switch fuel tanks and his failure to perform the prescribed emergency procedures following the fuel starvation induced engine failure. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the emergency landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Fuel system,selector/valve - not switchedCause
Emergency procedure - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

According to the student pilot, after about an hour in flight, he switched the fuel selector from both to the left tank. During descent into his destination area, the engine quit. The pilot stated that he had forgotten to switch tanks and had run the left tank dry. He said that he concentrated on flying the airplane and did not attempt to switch tanks and restart the engine. He selected a cotton field as a forced landing area; however, he overshot and the airplane landed in a mesquite thicket. After rolling through the thicket, the airplane came to rest in a four foot deep stock pond.

Aircraft

Registration
N7124A
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
29224
Airframe hours
1,852
Engine
Continental O-300-A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Klepper, David L.
Registered owner
Klepper, David L.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 22, 1992 · 3 hours before
Departed
1F7 · Dallas, TX
Destination
56F · Rotan, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
145 total · 37 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 14 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABI, 38 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.