FTW93LA056

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Slaton, TX · December 26, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 25, 1992, 20:49 local (Dec 26, 1992, 02:49 UTC)
Place
Slaton, TX
Injuries
3 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4578RPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921225051849A
Case key
18629

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of improper fuel tank selection. A factor the unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The pilot, who held an expired student certificate, had the right fuel tank refueled with 88 octane automotive gas before departing for the night flight with three passengers. The left fuel tank was empty. During the initial climb out from the airport, a total loss of power occurred and the pilot was forced to land on a slope in a canyon. Post accident examination of the airplane and powerplant did not reveal any mechanical anomalies. However, the fuel selector handle was found positioned on the left fuel tank. The powerplant had been converted under an STC to use automotive gasoline.

Aircraft

Registration
N4578R
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-21320
Airframe hours
4,297
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Fitzgerald, James F.
Registered owner
Fitzgerald, James F.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 29, 1991 · 135 hours before
Departed
F49

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Medical
Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
85 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
14,000 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LBB, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.