FTW93LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Santa Fe, NM · January 12, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 12, 1993, 12:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Santa Fe, NM
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N734GDCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930112000319A
Case key
18684

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control. A factor was the snow conditions

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - snowbank
Nose overOther

Analysis

During an attempted takeoff with an accumulation of snow present, the pilot lost control during the takeoff ground roll. The airplane had reached a point 1,000 feet down the runway and a ground speed of 45 knots when the left main gear struck a snow bank and the airplane nosed over to the inverted position

Factual narrative

On January 12, 1993, at 1245 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172N, N734GD, was substantially damaged following loss of control during takeoff. The student pilot sustained minor injuries. Weather for the CFR Part 91 flight was visual meteorological conditions. Zia Aviation Incorporated was the owner operator.

During an interview with a Federal Aviation inspector the pilot stated he made an attempted takeoff on runway 20. He further stated that during the takeoff roll the airplane reached a point approximately 1,000 feet down the runway when "the airplane flipped over on its back." In a written statement the pilot provided, he stated that he was aware of the snow conditions on the ramp, taxiway, and runway. Additionally he stated that he planned on using soft field procedures for the takeoff. During the takeoff roll he reached a distance of 1,000 feet when the airplane began to drift left "rather rapidly." He reported that he did not want to use his brakes, but he did apply full right rudder without effect. He recalls that he had attained a ground speed of 45 knots when the left wheel entered a snow bank and the airplane nosed over to the inverted position.

The airplane was released to the owner following completion of the field investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N734GD
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17268835
Airframe hours
4,362
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Zia Aviation
Registered owner
Zia Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 21, 1992 · 47 hours before
Departed
SAF
Destination
SAF
Airport
SAF · Santa Fe, runway 2, 8,323 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
109 total · 15 in this make and model · 37 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 8 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.