FTW93LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Keller Varieze · Portland, TX · January 16, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 16, 1993, 11:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
Portland, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N90LHKeller Varieze
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930116000429A
Case key
18688

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to carburetor icing and the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableCause
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

While maneuvering over water the engine lost power due to carburetor ice. The pilot attempted to correct the problem, without success. He attempted to glide to the shoreline, however, he was unable to do so. He elected to land the airplane in the water. According to the icing probability chart the environmental conditions were conducive to serious carburetor icing. Temperature and dew point were 67 and 55 degrees respectively

Factual narrative

On January 16, 1993, at 1140 central standard time, a Keller Varieze, N90LH, was destroyed on water impact following a forced landing due to loss of engine power near Portland, Texas. Weather for the 14 CFR Part 91 flight was visual meteorological conditions. The pilot owner was not injured, however, his passenger sustained minor injuries.

During interviews conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the pilot stated that he was maneuvering over Nueces Bay, near Portland, Texas, when he experienced carburetor icing. He further reported that he attempted to correct the problem using published procedures, however, his engine ingested the ice and the engine shut down. The pilot reported he attempted to glide the two miles to the shore line, however, he was unable to reach it. The airplane impacted the water and both occupants were rescued by a fishing vessel. A review of the icing probability chart revealed that the airplane was operating in environmental conditions conducive to serious carburetor icing.

Aircraft

Registration
N90LH
Reported as
Keller Varieze
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
956
Airframe hours
550
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Weeden, Paul H.
Registered owner
Weeden, Paul H.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 23, 1992

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,749 total · 47 in this make and model · 1,749 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.