FTW93LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Baytown, TX · January 23, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 23, 1993, 08:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Baytown, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N73405Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930123000779A
Case key
18689

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of power due to a stuck exhaust valve in the number 3 cylinder

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - roll/run
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - frozenCause
OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Abort - initiatedPilot in command
Ground loop/swerve - intentionalPilot in command

Analysis

During the takeoff roll the pilot recognized that the engine was not developing full power. The pilot aborted the takeoff, however, he felt that the airplane would run off the end of the runway. Ground speed at the time of abort was 55 to 60 knots. He intentionally ground looped the airplane by applying full rudder. Following the ground loop the airplane slid into a ditch. An examination of the engine revealed a stuck exhaust valve in the number 3 cylinder

Factual narrative

On January 23, 1993, at approximately 0845 central standard time, a Cessna 172M, N73405, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff following the loss of engine power at the Baytown Airport, Baytown, Texas. Weather for the visual flight rules flight was visual meteorological conditions. The pilot sustained no injuries. Intercoastal Incorporated of Highlands, Texas, was the owner and operator.

During an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration inspector the pilot reported the following information. During the takeoff on runway 31 the engine did not develop full power so he aborted the takeoff at approximately 55 to 60 knots. He felt he could not stop the airplane prior to reaching the end of the runway. His reaction was to ground loop the airplane by applying full left rudder. Following the ground loop, the airplane slid into a ditch.

A detailed examination of the engine revealed that an exhaust valve in the number 3 cylinder was stuck. No other anomalies were found.

The airplane was released to the owner.

Aircraft

Registration
N73405
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17267434
Airframe hours
2,160
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Intercoastal Inc.
Registered owner
Intercoastal Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 18, 1993 · 6 hours before
Departed
HPY
Destination
HPY
Airport
HPY · Humphrey, runway 13, 3,994 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,010 total · 233 in this make and model · 2,854 as pilot in command · 140 in the last 90 days · 44 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HOU, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N73405 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.