FTW93LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210D · Hillsboro, TX · February 10, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 9, 1993, 22:30 local (Feb 10, 1993, 04:30 UTC)
Place
Hillsboro, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3876YCessna 210D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 10, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930209002249A
Case key
18695

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The power loss due to fuel exhaustion for undetermined reasons. Factors were the dark night conditions and the lack of suitable terrain for the ensuing forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsed

Analysis

The airplane experienced a total power loss while in cruise flight on a dark night VFR flight. The pilot was unable to restart the engine and after manually lowering the gear, executed a forced landing into a muddy plowed field. During the landing roll, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane nosed over. Subsequent examination revealed that the fuel tanks were empty, except for unusable fuel. There was no tank compromise or fuel spillage at the site or evidence of leakage on the airframe or wings. The pilot stated that the airplane had been topped off with 56 gallons of fuel about 1.2 hours prior to the accident. The engine subsequently was test run and operated normally.

Factual narrative

On Tuesday, February 9, 1993, at approximately 2300 central standard time, a Cessna 210D, N3876Y, was substantially damaged when the nose gear collapsed during a forced landing near Hillsboro, Texas. The forced landing was executed following a complete loss of engine power. The airplane, owned by a private individual and loaned to the commercial pilot, was on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. There was no flight plan filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries.

At 0003, the Hill County Sheriff's Office received a complaint from a citizen who stated that a "suspicious person" had come to his front door. Upon arrival at the residence, the Sheriff's deputy found the pilot who said he had crashed his airplane in a nearby field and that he had lost fuel pressure. At first, the pilot refused medical treatment, however, due to his apparent injuries and his disoriented state, the deputy elected to call an EMS unit and have him transported to the hospital. He was taken to the Hill County Hospital where he was treated and released. The deputy stated that he smelled alcohol on the pilot and felt that he was intoxicated. Attempts by the NTSB and FAA to locate the pilot have been unsuccessful to date.

Examination of the airplane indicated it had landed in a muddy plowed field and that the nose gear had collapsed and it nosed over. One gallon of fuel was found in the right tank and 2 gallons were found in the left tank. There was no evidence of tank compromise or fuel spills at the site.

Aircraft

Registration
N3876Y
Reported as
Cessna 210D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21058376
Airframe hours
2,564
Engine
Continental IO-520-A(9), 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Lowe, Don E., doing business as Lowe'S Flying Service
Registered owner
Shank, Gerald N.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 10, 1992 · 28 hours before
Departed
NONE · Canton, TX
Destination
F60 · Mcgregor, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16,830 total · 530 in this make and model · 16,750 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
170° at 15 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ACT, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3876Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.