FTW93LA088

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 340A · Clovis, NM · February 18, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 18, 1993, 08:25 local (15:25 UTC)
Place
Clovis, NM
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2666JCessna 340A
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930218002839A
Case key
18700

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to execute a go around. Factors were the tailwind, the icy runway conditions and the pilot's improper touchdown point

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Airspeed(vref) - excessivePilot in command
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - icyFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - approach light/navaid

Analysis

After executing a localizer approach, the airplane landed with 1,000 feet remaining on a 6,200 foot icy and slippery runway and overran the departure end of the runway. The airplane continued on the runway centerline and impacted the localizer antenna prior to coming to a complete stop. The tailwind at the time of the accident was reported to be higher than the 7 knots reported by the AWOS. The first approach terminated with a missed approach.

Factual narrative

On February 18, 1993, at approximately 0825 mountain standard time, a Cessna 340 twin engine airplane, N2666J, was substantially damaged upon impact with terrain and airport facilities while landing at the Clovis Municipal Airport, in Clovis, New Mexico. The airline transport pilot and his two passengers were not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the business flight.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the airplane departed Albuquerque, New Mexico, at approximately 0720 that morning. Upon arrival at Clovis, New Mexico, the airplane was cleared for a localizer approach to runway 04. The pilot reported that he was able to see the runway environment but executed a missed approach because he was not in position to land. Following the missed approach, the pilot requested and was provided vectors for a second approach. On the second localizer approach, the airplane touched down long on the runway and overran the departure end, impacting the localizer antenna prior to coming to a stop. The pilot and his two passengers exited the airplane unassisted.

According to the pilot, the approach was normal and the touchdown was made abeam the 1,000 foot remaining marker. Braking action was very poor due to the runway being icy and very slippery. A passenger seated in the right rear seat also stated that the airplane touched down with only one fourth of the runway remaining. Two witnesses also stated that the tailwind was much stronger than the 7 knots being reported by the AWOS. The pilot also stated that he had in excess of 600 hours in the airplane and he was very familiar with the airport and that particular approach since he made the same round trip at least three times a week.

Damage to the airplane included a collapsed left main landing gear, a partially collapsed nose landing gear, spar damage to the left wing, a ruptured left fuel tank, a misaligned fuselage, a punctured right wing tip fuel tank, and general distortion of the left engine cowling.

The airplane was released to the owner's representative at the accident site.

Aircraft

Registration
N2666J
Reported as
Cessna 340A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340A0718
Airframe hours
4,447
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-NB, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Operator
Omega Associates Pa
Registered owner
Omega Associates Pa
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 14, 1993 · 49 hours before
Departed
ABQ · Albuquerque, NM
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CVN · Clovis Municipal, runway 4, 6,200 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,828 total · 641 in this make and model · 5,600 as pilot in command · 116 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 11 knots
Visibility
1.25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CVS, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.