FTW93LA097

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · Plano, TX · March 7, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 6, 1993, 19:15 local (Mar 7, 1993, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Plano, TX
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6088SBeech A36
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930306004439A
Case key
18707

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation induced power loss resultant from failure of the pilot to switch the fuel selector to the proper fuel tank. Factors were the dark night conditions and lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment
Terrain condition - ditch
Light condition - dark nightFactor

Analysis

The pilot had flown approximately 2.65 hours and was returning to the airport where he had rented the airplane when a power loss occurred. He stated that he switched fuel tanks and the engine momentarily restarted then quit again. The airplane's recorded altitude was 2,500 feet mean sea level when the engine stopped. During the emergency descent he maneuvered over powerlines then landed in an open field. The airplane struck a dirt mound and a cement culvert. The left fuel tank was found empty. The right fuel tank was full, but leaked during the night until the recovery team arrived. Eleven gallons of fuel was drained from the right tank. The engine was test run using the fuel from the right tank. No anomalies were noted to the engine. Dark night conditions prevailed

Factual narrative

On March 6, 1993, at approximately 1915 central standard time, a Beech A36, N6088S, was substantially damaged, when it collided with a dirt mound and a culvert, during a forced landing near Plano, Texas. The private pilot and two passengers received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight.

The pilot rented the airplane from Centerline Aviation at Addison Airport, Addison, Texas. He flew to Mount Pleasant, Texas, and was returning when the loss of power occurred. The airplane was observed on radar to be at 2,500 feet msl when the pilot reported the loss of power. He stated that during the emergency descent he had to maneuver over high tension power lines and subsequently landed hard and impacted a dirt mound and a cement culvert.

The FAA inspector who responded to the accident site reported finding the fuel selector on the left tank, which was empty. The right fuel tank was nearly full of fuel, but was leaking onto the ground. Additionally, the fuel boost pump was found in the on position. The following day, the aircraft recovery company drained approximately eleven gallons of fuel from the right tank under the direction of the local Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) representative.

The pilot made the following statements concerning the flight. During the return flight from Mount Pleasant, Texas, to Addison, he used the right fuel tank. When the engine stopped, he switched to the left fuel tank and restarted the engine which ran momentarily and quit again. He made a radio call, picked an open field, and landed.

Aircraft

Registration
N6088S
Reported as
Beech A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-785
Airframe hours
4,649
Engine
Continental IO-520-BA, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Centerline Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Atkins, Jack F.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 11, 1992 · 66 hours before
Departed
MSA · Mt. Pleasant, TX
Destination
ADS · Addison, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
386 total · 52 in this make and model · 274 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
310° at 5 knots
Visibility
13 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ADS, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6088S · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.