FTW93LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Overbrook, OK · March 7, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 7, 1993, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Overbrook, OK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3103TCessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930307004489A
Case key
18708

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper compensation for wind conditions and his failure to recover from a bounced landing. A factor was turbulence

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Recovery from bounced landing - not attainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the full flap landing approach he encountered light to moderate turbulence. During the subsequent hard landing, the nose gear hit the runway and the airplane bounced into the air. The pilot applied full power for an aborted landing and was attempting to raise the flaps when the airplane 'mushed' into trees at the departure end of the runway

Factual narrative

On March 7, 1993, at approximately 1130 central standard time, during an aborted landing to Lake Murray State Park Airport, Overbrook, Oklahoma, a Cessna 177, N3103T, was destroyed when it impacted terrain. The private pilot and three passengers did not sustain injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight.

During interviews with the pilot by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot stated the facts in this paragraph. The cross country flight departed Roanoke, Texas, earlier that day. During the landing at the destination airport, the airplane landed hard and bounced into the air. The pilot applied full power. Approximately 300 yards north and 100 yards west of the departure end of runway 32, as the pilot was attempting to raise the flaps, the airplane settled into the trees. As the right wing tip struck a tree, the airplane turned 180 degrees and came to rest. The pilot and passengers exited the airplane before the airplane was destroyed by the post crash fire.

The pilot stated the facts in this paragraph in his report to the investigator in charge. Terrain in the vicinity of the runway was rolling hills surrounded by trees and water. During the final approach and landing he had encountered light to moderate turbulence. He applied full power for an aborted landing following the airplane bouncing into the air from the hard landing. He was attempting to raise the flaps when the airplane "mushed" into the trees at the north end of the runway.

Passengers reported the post crash fire "immediately in the engine area" as the airplane came to rest. The passengers exited through the right side door of the airplane unassisted after the pilot opened the door. The airplane was release to the owner following the investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3103T
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700403
Airframe hours
3,145
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
O'Neal, Richard M.
Registered owner
O'Neal, Richard M.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1992 · 130 hours before
Departed
52F · Roanoke, TX
Airport
1F1 · Lake Murray State Park, runway 32, 2,500 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
413 total · 24 in this make and model · 368 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 14 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ADM, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3103T · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.