FTW93LA104

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Overbrook, OK · March 15, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 14, 1993, 18:45 local (Mar 15, 1993, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Overbrook, OK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9689HCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report October 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930314005039A
Case key
18712

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to assure that the elevator trim was properly set for takeoff and his delay in aborting the takeoff

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Flt control syst,elevator trim/tab control - incorrectCause
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot aborted the takeoff after reaching 60 knots because he did not think he could safely takeoff in the distance remaining. He was unable to stop the airplane on the remaining runway. The airplane subsequently struck a ditch. The runway had a crest in it and ran uphill for the first 1,800 feet of the 2,500 feet available. The elevator trim was found in the full nose down setting. It was the pilot's first experience at the accident airport and his first flight in the accident make and model with four people onboard

Factual narrative

On Sunday, March 14, 1993, at approximately 1845 central standard time, a Cessna 172M, N9689H, was substantially damaged when it collided with a ditch during an aborted takeoff at the Lake Murray State Park airport, near Overbrook, Oklahoma. The airplane, owned and operated by Monarch Air, and rented to the commercial pilot, was departing on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. There was no flight plan filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area. Neither the pilot or any of the three passengers were injured.

The pilot stated he initiated his takeoff roll from the numbers on runway 14 and that as he applied full power, all engine instruments were indicating normal. The runway had a crest in it and ran uphill for about the first 1,800 feet of the 2,500 feet available. The pilot stated the airplane did not seem to accelerate normally during the ground roll and that he had reached 55 to 60 knots when he topped the crest. He decided that he did not have enough runway remaining to safely execute the takeoff and aborted. The airplane ran off the end of the runway and collided with a ditch. All three landing gear collapsed after colliding with the ditch. The elevator trim was found in the full nose down position following the accident. Following the accident, the engine was test run in the airframe and found to operate within normal parameters. It was the pilot's first flight in a Cessna 172 with four persons aboard and his first takeoff from the accident airport.

Aircraft

Registration
N9689H
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17266316
Airframe hours
2,500
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Menagerie Enterprises, doing business as Monarch Air
Registered owner
Menagerie Enterprises
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 28, 1993 · 20 hours before
Departed
1F1
Destination
TKI · Mckinney, TX
Airport
1F1 · Lake Murray St. Pk., runway 14, 2,500 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
281 total · 38 in this make and model · 134 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.