FTW93LA130

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · Searcy, AR · April 15, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 15, 1993, 18:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Searcy, AR
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2150WBeech C23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930415009429A
Case key
18729

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and his improper recovery for a bounced landing. The crosswind and the pilot's improper compensation for the wind were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

A pilot landing on runway 19 failed to compensate for the existing crosswind resulting in a hard landing. While attempting to abort the landing, the airplane was observed assuming an exaggerated nose high attitude after he became airborne. Control was lost and the left wing impacted the ground between the runway and a parallel taxiway. A witness reported the winds to be from 225 degrees at 8 knots. The pilot stated that 'an extreme 90 degree crosswind gust was blowing the airplane off the runway.

Factual narrative

On April 15, 1993, at approximately 1845 central daylight time, a Beech C23, N2150W, was substantially damaged while landing at the Searcy Municipal Airport, near Searcy, Arkansas. The private pilot and his passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the ferry flight.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the airplane was recently purchased by the Coastal Carolina Aero Club, and was being ferried from Seattle, Washington, to Ocean Isle Beach, in North Carolina.

According to a witness at the airport, the airplane was observed in the traffic pattern for runway 19 flying at low speed. The witness added that the airplane was in a level attitude at approximately ten to twelve feet off the runway surface when it dropped, landed hard, bounced once, and rolled for some distance before the pilot added power to attempt to abort the landing. The witness further stated that during the attempted aborted landing, the airplane was observed in an exaggerated nose high attitude until control was lost. He estimated that the winds were blowing from the southwest at 8 knots.

The pilot stated that after the wheels touched down on the runway, "an extreme 90 degree crosswind gust was blowing the airplane off the runway." He added that he attempted to make a go around and was airborne before control was lost.

The left wing impacted the grass area between the runway and a parallel taxiway. Post accident inspection of the airframe revealed that in addition to the left wing spar being separated from the fuselage, the left main landing gear, nose landing gear, and propeller were also damaged.

The wreckage was verbally released to the owner's representative by the Federal Aviation Administration inspector at the accident site.

Aircraft

Registration
N2150W
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-1576
Airframe hours
1,546
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4J, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Coastal Carolina Aero Club
Registered owner
Coastal Carolina Aero Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1992 · 14 hours before
Departed
PWA · Oklahoma City, OK
Airport
M07 · Searcy Municipal, runway 19, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
120 total · 120 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 13 knots
Visibility
13 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft overcast
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LRF, 31 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.