FTW93LA131

NTSB accident investigation · Hispano Aviacion HA-200 · Walnut Ridge, AR · April 16, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 16, 1993, 17:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Walnut Ridge, AR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N554GAHispano Aviacion HA-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930416009479A
Case key
18730

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A corroded bleed air check valve and subsequent failure ot the right wing's fuel transfer system. A factor was the unfavorable wind

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Bleed air system,valve - corrodedCause
Fuel system,transfer pump - inoperativeCause
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - roll
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Aircraft weight and balance - exceeded
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear - collapsed

Analysis

The airplane was in cruise flight when the pilot noted a right wing heavy condition. He attempted to correct the condition by turning the air pressure valve from both tip tanks to the right tip tank. After 10 to 15 minutes, the problem was not resolved and a precautionary landing was made. During the landing roll, the lateral balance limits could not be maintained by the pilot and the right wing tank struck the ground. The wind was gusting between 20 to 35 knots at the time, according to the pilot. The airplane veered to the right as control was lost. The landing gear collapsed before the airplane came to rest. A small fire started after the pilot and his passenger exited the airplane. Testing was accomplished on the components for the fuel system under the direction of the FAA. The results of the tests revealed an inoperative right wing bleed air check valve. It was found corroded with the plunger and spring stuck

Factual narrative

On April 16, 1993, at approximately 1715 central daylight time, a Hispano Aviacion HA 200 multiengine turbojet airplane, N554GA, was substantially damaged during landing at Walnut Ridge Regional Airport, Walnut Ridge, Arkansas. Neither the private pilot nor his passenger were injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight.

The pilot had departed from Grain Valley, Missouri, and was en route to Gadsden, Alabama, when he noted that the airplane's right wing felt heavy, according to his statement to the FAA inspector. Corrective measures did not resolve the problem. He elected to land at Walnut Ridge Regional Airport as a precaution. He stated that during the landing roll he had to use both hands to hold the control stick in the full left position. He also reported that the wind was gusting from 20 up to 35 knots. The right wing tip struck the runway's surface resulting in a loss of control. The airplane veered off the runway followed by the landing gear collapsing, and a post accident fire.

Under the direction of the FAA, the fuel system's components were examined and tested. The right wing's bleed air check valve was found corroded with the plunger and spring stuck making it inoperative, according to the FAA.

Aircraft

Registration
N554GA
Reported as
Hispano Aviacion HA-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20/72
Airframe hours
972
Engine
Turbomeca MARBOREII.3, 880 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Chinnery, Robert G.
Registered owner
Chinnery, Robert G.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
AAIP · March 1, 1993 · 26 hours before
Departed
3GV · Grain Valley, MO
Destination
GAD · Gadsden, AL
Airport
ARG · Walnut Ridge, runway 31, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,036 total · 26 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 16 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.