- Date
- May 16, 1993, 19:34 local (May 17, 1993, 00:34 UTC)
- Place
- Marietta, OK
- Injuries
- 2 minor, 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N6244DAero Commander 680
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Status
- Completed · report November 3, 1993
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19930516013769A
- Case key
- 18750
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's inadequate visual lookout for obstructions on the runway and the airport operator's failure to ensure that animals could not enter the runway environment
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot flew a pass from south to north up the runway and subsequently entered left traffic to land to the north. The pilot stated that he looked for obstructions on the runway during the pass and downwind leg, but did not see any. After touchdown, as he lowered the nose, the pilot observed cattle on the runway. He attempted to abort the landing and swerved to miss the animals, however, as he raised the nose landing gear off the ground, the nose of the airplane and the nose gear struck a large calf, collapsing the gear. The calf hung up in the gear and the pilot was unable to maintain directional control. The airplane subsequently departed the left side of the runway and went over a drop off. Investigation revealed that the cattle had entered the runway over a cattle guard that was filled with rocks and dirt
Factual narrative
On Sunday, May 16, 1993, at approximately 1934 central daylight time, an Aero Commander 680, N6244D, was substantially damaged when it collided with an animal and subsequently ran off the side of the runway during landing at a private airstrip in Marietta, Oklahoma. The airplane, flown by an ATP rated pilot, was landing after a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight from Oklahoma City. There was no flight plan filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot and one passenger received minor injuries while the two remaining passengers were not injured.
According to the pilot, he was taking his family to dinner at a restaurant located adjacent to the private strip. Upon arrival in the area, he inadvertently overflew the airstrip and his son pointed it out to him. He subsequently turned around and flew parallel up the east side of runway 35. He then turned westbound for about five miles and executed a 180 degree turn. He entered left traffic for runway 35 and executed what he said was a normal downwind, base and final. He stated that he checked the runway for obstructions, both during the pass up the runway and during the downwind leg. He noted two aircraft parked on the west side of the south end of the runway and saw no other obstructions.
The pilot further stated that the final approach and touchdown were normal and that when he lowered the nose, he saw there were cattle on the runway. He attempted to abort the landing and swerved to avoid the animals. However, as he raised the nose gear back off the runway, the airplane nose and nose gear struck a large calf. The calf hung up in the nose landing gear and the pilot decided to stay on the ground. During the landing roll, the airplane veered off the left side of the runway due to the damage to the nose gear. The pilot's efforts to maintain directional control with rudder and asymmetrical power were not successful.
Investigation revealed that a road crossed runway 35 about one third of the way up from the south end. The road had cattle guards on both sides of the runway, however, the guards had become filled with rocks and dirt, allowing the cattle to cross. The airport owner, who owned the cattle, stated that he was not aware that they could get on the runway.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N6244D
- Reported as
- Aero Commander 680
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 512-182
- Airframe hours
- 4,522
- Engine
- Lycoming GSO-480-B1A6, 340 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- 44 Delta Corporation
- Registered owner
- 44 Delta Corporation
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · May 20, 1993 · 115 hours before
- Departed
- 2DT · Oklahoma City, OK
- Airport
- T40 · Mcgehee'S, runway 35, 2,450 × 55 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 35
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,953 total · 234 in this make and model · 1,794 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Wind
- 45° at 10 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 70 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.