FTW93LA157

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander 680 · Marietta, OK · May 17, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 16, 1993, 19:34 local (May 17, 1993, 00:34 UTC)
Place
Marietta, OK
Injuries
2 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6244DAero Commander 680
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930516013769A
Case key
18750

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate visual lookout for obstructions on the runway and the airport operator's failure to ensure that animals could not enter the runway environment

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - aborted
Object - animal(s)
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Other airport/runway maintenance - not performedAirport personnelCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - foreign object damage
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot flew a pass from south to north up the runway and subsequently entered left traffic to land to the north. The pilot stated that he looked for obstructions on the runway during the pass and downwind leg, but did not see any. After touchdown, as he lowered the nose, the pilot observed cattle on the runway. He attempted to abort the landing and swerved to miss the animals, however, as he raised the nose landing gear off the ground, the nose of the airplane and the nose gear struck a large calf, collapsing the gear. The calf hung up in the gear and the pilot was unable to maintain directional control. The airplane subsequently departed the left side of the runway and went over a drop off. Investigation revealed that the cattle had entered the runway over a cattle guard that was filled with rocks and dirt

Factual narrative

On Sunday, May 16, 1993, at approximately 1934 central daylight time, an Aero Commander 680, N6244D, was substantially damaged when it collided with an animal and subsequently ran off the side of the runway during landing at a private airstrip in Marietta, Oklahoma. The airplane, flown by an ATP rated pilot, was landing after a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight from Oklahoma City. There was no flight plan filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot and one passenger received minor injuries while the two remaining passengers were not injured.

According to the pilot, he was taking his family to dinner at a restaurant located adjacent to the private strip. Upon arrival in the area, he inadvertently overflew the airstrip and his son pointed it out to him. He subsequently turned around and flew parallel up the east side of runway 35. He then turned westbound for about five miles and executed a 180 degree turn. He entered left traffic for runway 35 and executed what he said was a normal downwind, base and final. He stated that he checked the runway for obstructions, both during the pass up the runway and during the downwind leg. He noted two aircraft parked on the west side of the south end of the runway and saw no other obstructions.

The pilot further stated that the final approach and touchdown were normal and that when he lowered the nose, he saw there were cattle on the runway. He attempted to abort the landing and swerved to avoid the animals. However, as he raised the nose gear back off the runway, the airplane nose and nose gear struck a large calf. The calf hung up in the nose landing gear and the pilot decided to stay on the ground. During the landing roll, the airplane veered off the left side of the runway due to the damage to the nose gear. The pilot's efforts to maintain directional control with rudder and asymmetrical power were not successful.

Investigation revealed that a road crossed runway 35 about one third of the way up from the south end. The road had cattle guards on both sides of the runway, however, the guards had become filled with rocks and dirt, allowing the cattle to cross. The airport owner, who owned the cattle, stated that he was not aware that they could get on the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N6244D
Reported as
Aero Commander 680
Category
Airplane
Serial number
512-182
Airframe hours
4,522
Engine
Lycoming GSO-480-B1A6, 340 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
44 Delta Corporation
Registered owner
44 Delta Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 20, 1993 · 115 hours before
Departed
2DT · Oklahoma City, OK
Airport
T40 · Mcgehee'S, runway 35, 2,450 × 55 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,953 total · 234 in this make and model · 1,794 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
45° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.