FTW93LA193

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna AT188B · Holly Grove, AR · June 19, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 19, 1993, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Holly Grove, AR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4804QCessna AT188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930619019659A
Case key
18777

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Total loss of power due to fuel exhaustion due to the pilot not refueling. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - aerial application
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff the airplane was over a wooded area in a right turn into the field to be sprayed when a total loss of engine power occurred. As the pilot dumped the load, the airplane entered a roll. The airplane impacted 75 foot tall trees and terrain. On site examination revealed fuel tank integrity with no fuel available in the tanks. An examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have contributed to the power loss.

Factual narrative

On June 19, 1993, at approximately 1830 central daylight time, a Cessna AT188B, N4804Q, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing due to a loss of engine power near Holly Grove, Arkansas. The commercial pilot sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area for the local aerial application flight.

During interviews, conducted by the Federal Aviation Administration inspector and the investigator in charge with company personnel and relatives, the following information was revealed. The pilot had climbed to spraying altitude and started a right turn over a wooded area when a total loss of engine power occurred. The airplane entered a roll as the pilot dumped the load. The pilot stated that he released the control stick and braced for the impact. During the emergency descent the airplane hit the top of trees approximately 75 feet high and subsequently impacted the ground.

On site examination by the airplane manufacturer representative revealed flight control continuity and fuel tank integrity with no fuel available in the tanks.

An examination of the engine by the engine manufacturer representative and a FAA inspector did not reveal any discrepancies that would have contributed to the power loss.

The airplane was released to the owner's representative following the investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4804Q
Reported as
Cessna AT188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18802542T
Airframe hours
5,883
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Parks, Larry T.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 21, 1993 · 150 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,500 total · 600 in this make and model · 1,350 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft overcast
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PBF, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4804Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.