FTW93LA209

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172G · Longview, TX · July 8, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 7, 1993, 22:15 local (Jul 8, 1993, 03:15 UTC)
Place
Longview, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 3 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N3631LCessna 172G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 26, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930708022709A
Case key
18790

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to follow procedures.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Propeller/rotor contact to personStanding - engine(s) operating
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Following landing the pilot felt vibrations in the airplane. He decided to stop on the taxiway to perform an inspection. The pilot reported that he pulled the mixture to idle and removed the magneto key prior to exiting the airplane. As the pilot bent down to examine the nose wheel, he was struck on the head by the propeller blade. An employee of the fixed base operation reported that he removed the ignition key by turning it three clicks to the left. Examination of the magneto system revealed no anomalies. A mechanic repairing the airplane reported that the wheel was extremely loose, the bearings could be heard rattling, the axle bolt was only finger tight, and the lower strut bolt was bent. He further stated that he 'found the tube had a small split, probably from age.'

Factual narrative

On July 7, 1993, at 2215 central daylight time, the pilot of a Cessna 172G, N3631L, sustained serious injuries from a propeller strike at Gregg County Airport, Longview, Texas. After departing the runway the pilot parked the airplane on the taxiway to perform an inspection of a flat nose gear tire.

During telephone interviews, conducted by the investigator in charge, with the pilot, and in a review of the enclosed written statements, the pilot reported that during the landing roll severe vibrations developed in the airplane. The pilot exited the runway onto the taxiway and advised the passengers to remain in the airplane while he investigated the source of the vibrations. He further stated that he pulled out the mixture, turned off the ignition switch, and put the keys in his pocket, prior to getting out to inspect the airplane. He reported that when he bent over to look at the nose gear strut, the propeller blade took a half turn and struck him in the head.

A student pilot rated passenger reported in the enclosed written statement that the pilot had stopped the engine prior to exiting the airplane.

A lineman at the fixed base operation reported in his enclosed statement that he was asked by a passenger to remove the key, which he found still in the magneto switch. The lineman further stated that the interior of the airplane was dark, but he had to turn the key a total of three clicks to the left before it came out of the magneto switch.

Examination of the airplane by Federal Aviation inspectors did not reveal any discrepancies with the magneto system. The ignition switch was checked and the key could only be removed when placed in the "OFF" position.

During disassembly of the nose gear assembly the mechanic reported that the wheel was extremely loose, the bearings could be heard rattling, the axle bolt was only finger tight, and the lower strut bolt was bent. He further stated that he "found the tube had a small split, probably from age."

Numerous attempts were made by the investigator in charge to obtain the Pilot/Operator Report(NTSB Form 6120.1/2). The report has not been received.

Aircraft

Registration
N3631L
Reported as
Cessna 172G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17253800
Airframe hours
4,796
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Trim Aire Aviation
Registered owner
Runnels, David
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 25, 1993 · 20 hours before
Departed
68F · Teague, TX
Airport
GGG · Gregg County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
40 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.