FTW93LA230

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander S2R · England, AR · August 4, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 4, 1993, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
England, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5570XAero Commander S2R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 15, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930804027649A
Case key
18808

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

During the initial climb a partial power loss occurred and the airplane could not sustain flight. As the chemical load was being dumped, the airplane landed hard aprx 100 ft beyond the departure end of the runway collapsing the left main gear. Post-impact fire consumed the airframe. On 9/14 an engine test run was conducted with the carburetor, engine governor, and propeller intact. During the aprx 15 min test run, there were no RPM fluctuations or engine anomalies. The pilot reported that there had been previous discrepancies regarding propeller RPM control; maintenance personnel had not been able to determine the cause of the malfunction.

Factual narrative

On August 4, 1993, at approximately 1530 central daylight time, an Aero Commander S2R, N5570X, sustained substantial damage near England, Arkansas, following a partial loss of engine power during the initial takeoff climb. The main gear separated from the airframe as the airplane groundlooped during the forced landing. The commercial pilot did not receive injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the planned local aerial application flight.

During interviews, conducted by the investigator in charge, the pilot stated that the hopper contained approximately 20 pounds of chemical fertilizer and the fuel tanks were approximately half full for the spraying run. He further reported that during the initial climb, with an RPM decrease of approximately 150, the airplane could not sustain flight. As the load was being dumped, the airplane landed hard approximately 100 feet beyond the departure end of the runway. The pilot exited the airplane and returned to the hangar. Company personnel went to the airplane and initiated a recovery. Approximately two hours after the accident, the airplane was consumed by fire.

The pilot reported in an enclosed statement that there had been previous discrepancies regarding propeller RPM control. Maintenance personnel had not been able to determine the cause for the malfunction.

On September 14, 1993, the engine was tested. The engine test run was conducted with the carburetor, engine governor, and propeller intact. During an approximate 15 minute test run, there were no RPM fluctuations or engine anomalies.

The airplane was released to the owner's representative following the investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5570X
Reported as
Aero Commander S2R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1770R
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
England Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 5, 1993

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,700 total · 350 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.