FTW93LA231

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Salida, CO · August 6, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 6, 1993, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Salida, CO
Injuries
3 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9633BCessna 172RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 1, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930806028049A
Case key
18809

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The climb capability of the airplane being exceeded and the pilot's decision to turn into the rising terrain. A factor was the high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Object - tree(s)
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Aircraft performance,climb capability - exceededCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot stated that the flight was routine up to the point that he decided to execute a 360 degree climbing turn in order to gain more altitude to clear a mountain pass at 10,500 feet. He said he started the right turn to climb and that was the last he remembered. Witnesses saw the airplane turn right into rising terrain and trees. They then heard the airplane impact the trees and the ground. The pilot and the witnesses stated that the engine appeared to be operating normally. The temperature at the accident site elevation was 65 degrees fahrenheit and the density altitude was 14,300 feet. A left turn would have taken the airplane toward descending terrain.

Factual narrative

On August 6, 1993, at approximately 1300 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172RG, N9633B, was destroyed when it collided with trees and the terrain while maneuvering in a mountain pass near Salida, Colorado. The airplane, owned and operated by the private pilot, was on a personal cross country flight. There was no flight plan filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area. The pilot and the two passengers received serious injuries.

The flight had departed Garden City, Kansas, at about 1030 central daylight time, en route to a planned fuel stop in Gunnison, Colorado. The pilot stated that the flight was routine as he entered the pass west of Pueblo, Colorado, and began climbing as he followed the highway. He said that the climb continued to about 10,500 feet MSL, at which point he had Monarch Pass in sight on the horizon. The pilot stated that he then decided to make a right 360 degree turn to gain additional altitude. Ground witnesses, working at a ski resort located under the airplane's flight path, stated they observed the airplane enter a right turn into rising terrain and trees. They subsequently heard the airplane impact trees and then the ground and proceeded to the crash site to offer assistance. The witnesses, as well as the pilot stated that the engine sounded normal and appeared to be developing power. Neither the pilot nor either of the passengers recalled any of the accident sequence after the pilot started the turn.

The ski resort's weather station, located at the 10,850 foot level recorded the temperature as being 65 degrees fahrenheit at 1245 MDT. The density altitude would have been 14,300 feet MSL. The reported service ceiling for the airplane was 16,800 feet. Maps of the accident site indicated that a left turn would have taken the airplane toward descending terrain.

Aircraft

Registration
N9633B
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG0931
Airframe hours
3,875
Engine
Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bourne, Craig T.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 12, 1993 · 40 hours before
Departed
GCK · Garden City, KS
Destination
GUC · Gunnison, CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
848 total · 492 in this make and model · 806 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.