FTW93LA247

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Grand Prairie, TX · August 29, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 1993, 21:39 local (Aug 29, 1993, 02:39 UTC)
Place
Grand Prairie, TX
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N471FTPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 1, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930828031679A
Case key
18822

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fuel exhaustion induced power loss, the pilot's miscalculation of the amount of fuel required for the flight, and his failure to refuel. Factors were the dark night conditions and the lack of suitable terrain onto which a forced landing could be executed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - wire,transmission
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that he had not refueled the airplane prior to the final leg of a cross country and had misjudged the amount of fuel that would be required to reach his destination. En route there was a power loss due to fuel exhaustion and the pilot initiated a night forced landing. During the landing attempt, the airplane collided with wires and trees before impacting the ground.

Factual narrative

On August 28, 1993, at 2139 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28- 140, N471FT, was substantially damaged when it collided with wires and trees during a night forced landing following an engine power loss near Grand Prairie, Texas. The rental airplane, flown by a private pilot, was on a personal cross country flight. There was no flight plan filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot and the two passengers received minor injuries.

According to the pilot, he had departed the Addison Airport, with about 18 gallons of fuel aboard, and flown to Stephenville, Texas. He further stated that he did not refuel in Stephenville and indicated to the FAA coordinator that he had miscalculated the amount of fuel on board the airplane at the time of his departure. The pilot said that during the return flight, he ran out of fuel and executed a forced landing. Air Traffic Control attempted to give the pilot vectors to the Dallas Naval Air Station; however, the airplane was unable to make it to the runway. During the final descent, the airplane struck wires, trees, and then the ground. The occupants were able to extricate themselves and walk to a nearby road.

The pilot was provided with a Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report; however, he failed to return it during the investigation and numerous attempts to contact him were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N471FT
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7325616
Airframe hours
4,286
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Memmi, Linsey
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
SEP · Stephenville, TX
Destination
ADS · Addison, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
148 total · 13 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
200° at 12 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
NBE, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.