FTW93LA254

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421B · Oak Grove, LA · September 6, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 6, 1993, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Oak Grove, LA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N747BWCessna 421B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930906033109A
Case key
18827

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Directional control not maintained by the pilot for undetermined reasons. Factors were a fence and trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Reason for occurrence undetermined
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fenceFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot reported that the left brake failed, causing the airplane to veer to the right as he lost control. The airplane slid into a fence row and struck a tree. According to a FAA inspector, 'skid marks at the scene indicated that the left brake was working properly.' The inspector further stated that the condition of the brake system could not be determined due to the impact damage.

Factual narrative

On September 6, 1993, at 1400 central daylight time, a Cessna 421B airplane, N747BW, sustained substantial damage near Oak Grove, Louisiana, during the landing roll. The commercial pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross country flight.

During an interview conducted by the investigator-in-charge, the pilot stated that the left brake failed to operate and he lost control of the airplane. He further stated that the airplane veered to the right, departed the runway, and struck a fence and trees.

Examination of the airplane by the Federal Aviation Administration inspector indicated that the condition of the brake system could not be determined due to impact damage. The airplane forward baggage compartment and cockpit panel was crushed into the cabin area. According to the inspector, "skid marks at the scene indicated that the left brake was working properly."

Aircraft

Registration
N747BW
Reported as
Cessna 421B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421B0303
Airframe hours
5,727
Engine
Continental GTIS0-520-H, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Pelican State Charter Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · June 17, 1993 · 10 hours before
Departed
GLH · Greenville, MS
Airport
9M6 · Kelly, runway 36, 2,750 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,337 total · 515 in this make and model · 3,225 as pilot in command · 73 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft overcast
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MLU, 90 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.