FTW94FA242

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Lakeview, AR · July 23, 1994

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 1994, 12:43 local (17:43 UTC)
Place
Lakeview, AR
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N36566Piper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940723019079A
Case key
18915

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain minimum required airspeed for flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses observed the airplane over-flying the gastons resort airstrip. As the airplane reached the area in the vicinity of the resorts office complex, which is located on the south side of the departure end of the airstrip, it appeared to be too high to make a landing. The airplane 'made a sudden unusual steep left turn.' When the airplane was mid-point of the river, its 'nose dropped' and the airplane impacted the water in a left wing low attitude with the engine 'screaming.' The left wing separated from the fuselage and was recovered downstream.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On July 23, 1994, at 1243 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-161, N36566, was substantially damaged following a loss of control near Lakeview, Arkansas. The private pilot and two passengers were fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross country flight.

The flight originated at Kansas City Downtown Airport (MKC), Kansas City, Missouri, with a destination of Gastons Resort Airstrip (3M0), Lakeview, Arkansas. A witness observed the airplane over flying the 3200 x 75 foot sod air strip. As the airplane reached the area in the vicinity of the resort office complex, which is located on the south side of the departure end of the air strip, it appeared to be too high to make a landing. The witness stated the airplane then "made a sudden unusual steep left turn."

Other witnesses who were fishing on the White River stated they saw the airplane come over the trees "perpendicular to the river, the nose up, it was in a tight left turn with the left wing low." When the airplane was mid-point of the river, its "nose dropped and it abruptly changed direction coming straight down the river." They further stated, "the plane dived toward the river, engine still screaming." They also stated, "the left wing dipped, hit the water first, and flew off."

Personnel information

According to the operator the private pilot flew approximately once every 5 to 6 weeks. To the best of the operator's knowledge this was the first time the pilot flew to Gastons Airstrip.

Wreckage and impact information

The airplane came to rest inverted on a measured heading of 225 degrees, in the White River across from the Gaston Resort. The left wing was separated from the fuselage and was recovered down stream. See enclosed wreckage diagram. Examination of the airplane and engine did not disclose any mechanical anomolies. The wing flaps were found in the retracted position. Continuity was established to all flight controls.

Medical and pathological information

The autopsy was performed by pathologist Charles E. Kokes, M.D. at the Arkansas State Crime Laboratory, Little Rock, Arkansas. Toxicological findings were negative.

Additional data

The airplane was released to the owners representative.

Aircraft

Registration
N36566
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7816645
Airframe hours
4,379
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Spirit Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 22, 1994 · 64 hours before
Departed
MKC · Kansas City, MO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
200 total · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 11 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HRO, 39 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.