FTW94FA315

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182K · Heeney, CO · September 28, 1994

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 28, 1994, 08:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Heeney, CO
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2504QCessna 182K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940928032159A
Case key
18929

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain terrain clearance. A factor was the rising terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane departed boulder airport (1V5), boulder, Colorado, at 0730 on a flight to photograph the autumn aspen trees. At 1400, a mountain biker on the Colorado trail near lake mahan saw the wreckage of the airplane, and reported it to a Colorado division of wildlife officer. The aircraft's flight path prior to terrain impact was along rising terrain. The elevation of the accident site was approximately 10,400 feet. Based on data provided by the manufacturer, it was established that at the altitude described, the aircraft was within the designed performance limit. A branch from the top of a 60 to 75 foot tree was found downhill, 375 feet from the airplane wreckage. Two other branches from the tops of trees were found in line and between the first piece and the wreckage. A large tree, 20 inches in diameter, located 68 feet from the wreckage was sheared 30 feet above the ground. Examination of the airplane and engine did not disclose any mechanical anomalies.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On September 28, 1994, at 0845 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182K, N2504Q, was destroyed while maneuvering near Heeney, Colorado. The airline transport rated pilot and passenger were fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local aerial photography flight.

According to the operator the airplane departed Boulder Airport (1V5), Boulder, Colorado, at approximately 0730. The flight was to over-fly Corona Pass, Dillon, Glenwood Springs, Steamboat Springs, and Granby, with an estimated time of return to Boulder Airport of 1000. At 1400, a mountain biker on the Colorado Trail near Lake Mahan saw the wreckage of the airplane, and reported it to a Colorado Division of Wildlife officer.

Personnel information

The passenger was a certificated private pilot. He had rented the airplane from a local fixed base operator the day of the accident for the planned flight to photograph the autumn aspen trees.

Aircraft information

A review of the airframe and engine records did not reveal any anomalies or uncorrected maintenance defects. Performance and weight and balance calculations were performed using data provided by the manufacturer. An estimate of the weight of the airplane at the time of the accident places it within limits. Performance data indicates the airplane's maximum rate-of-climb was 720 feet per minute with an indicated airspeed of 82 miles per hour at an altitude of 10,000 feet mean sea level. Based on data provided by the manufacturer, it was established that at the altitude described, the aircraft was within the designed performance limit.

Wreckage and impact information

The aircraft wreckage was located west of Heeney, Colorado, at latitude 29 degrees 49 minutes 43 seconds north and longitude 106 degrees 23 minutes 12 seconds west. The elevation of the accident site was approximately 10,400 feet. The aircraft came to rest inverted at the initial ground scar on a magnetic heading of 130 degrees. A branch from the top of a 60 to 75 foot tree was found downhill, 375 feet from the airplane wreckage. Two other branches from the tops of trees were found in line and between the first piece and the wreckage. A large tree, 20 inches in diameter, located 68 feet from the wreckage was sheared 30 feet above the ground. Pieces of that tree were located at the initial ground scar. Several of these pieces had paint transfers. The left main landing gear, right wing tip, propeller, and nose landing gear were separated from the aircraft. The fuselage, empennage, and both left and right wings exhibited compression buckling. The propeller blades exhibited torsional bending, chordwise scoring, and leading edge gouging. The flight control cables were verified for their continuity from the control surfaces up through the cabin area.

Examination of the airplane and engine did not disclose any mechanical anomalies. See enclosed wreckage diagram for wreckage distribution details.

Medical and pathological information

The autopsy was performed by Ben Galloway, M.D., at the Tomford Mortuary in Idaho Springs, Colorado. Toxicological findings were negative.

Additional data

The airplane wreckage was released to the operator.

Aircraft

Registration
N2504Q
Reported as
Cessna 182K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18257704
Airframe hours
2,099
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Flatirons Aviation
Registered owner
Farley Machine, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 15, 1994 · 76 hours before
Departed
1V5 · Boulder, CO
Destination
1V5 · CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 10 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ASE, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.