FTW94LA001

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T188C · New Deal, TX · October 3, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 3, 1993, 09:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
New Deal, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2031JCessna T188C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 1, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931003037349A
Case key
18944

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain ground clearance while avoiding a powerline. Failure of the pilot to see a second set of power lines prior to initiating the spraying run was also a cause.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated he was to make his first pass from south to north over a set of power lines that he was aware of on the south end of the field. He initiated the pass by diving into the field over the lines. As he did so, he saw a second set of 30 foot high lines, 291 feet north of the first. He successfully went under the second lines; however, the airplane struck the ground shortly thereafter. The support poles for the second set of lines were obscured.

Factual narrative

On October 3, 1993, approximately 0915 central daylight time, a Cessna T188C, N2031J, was substantially damaged when it collided with the ground during an abrupt maneuver, near New Deal, Texas. The airplane, flown by a commercial pilot, was on a local aerial application flight. There was no flight plan filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot received minor injuries.

The pilot stated that he circled the field to be sprayed, looking for obstructions. He saw none other than the set of power lines at the south end of the field, of which he was already aware. The pilot said he was beginning his first pass on the field, flying from south to north, by diving into the field over the southern set of lines. He further stated that at that point he saw a second set of 30 foot high lines, located 291 feet north of the first set. He successfully dove under the lines; however, the airplane struck the ground collapsing the gear. The second set of power lines ran parallel to the first and the western pole was obscured by a tree line, while the eastern pole was part of the first set of lines.

Aircraft

Registration
N2031J
Reported as
Cessna T188C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T18803336T
Airframe hours
2,175
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Longhorn Spraying, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 20, 1993 · 90 hours before
Departed
F83 · Abernathy, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
15,000 total · 6,000 in this make and model · 200 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
315° at 6 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.