FTW94LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Fredericksburg, TX · November 9, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 9, 1993, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Fredericksburg, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6776WPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 20, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931109042479A
Case key
18967

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's utilization of unsuitable terrain for takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot was forced by low ceilings and visibilities to land in a pasture 8 miles from his intended destination. While attempting to recover the airplane back to the airport on the following day, the airplane cleared a fence at the end of the pasture, but was not able to clear the top of the 20 to 25 foot tall trees surrounding the pasture.

Factual narrative

On November 9, 1993, at 1530 central standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N6776W, was substantially damaged durimg initial takeoff climb from a pasture near Fredericksburg, Texas. The private pilot was not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight. No flight plan was filed.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the airplane made a precautionary landing on the open pasture on the previous day. The the pilot had been unable to land at the Gillespie County Airport, near Fredericksburg, Texas, due to low ceilings and visibilities. The purpose of the flight was to recover the airplane from the pasture and fly it to the Gillespie Airport, approximately 8 miles to the southeast.

The pilot stated that the airplane cleared the fence at the end of the pasture, but was not able to clear the top of the trees. Trees surrounding the pasture were estimated to be 15 to 20 feet tall. Density altitude was calculated at 2700 feet. The pilot did not report any maintenance anomalies prior to the accident. The outboard half of both wings sustained structural damage and the fuselage was bent.

Aircraft

Registration
N6776W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-20904
Airframe hours
2,704
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kramer, Levi W.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 8, 1993 · 21 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
514 total · 514 in this make and model · 34 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Visibility
1.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft overcast
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SAT, 59 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.