FTW94LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Denton, TX · December 5, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 5, 1993, 10:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Denton, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2360APiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 1, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931205046079A
Case key
18974

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The cause was the pilot's failure to compensate for existing wind conditions. A factor was the turbulent weather.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The student pilot was cleared for a supervised cross country solo flight. The pilot encountered turbulence and he aborted the cross country flight and elected to land at another airport; during appoach to the intended landing point, he encountered turbulence that made aircraft control difficult. Just prior to crossing the runway threshold, the pilot lost control and impacted the ground 7 feet short of the runway.

Factual narrative

On December 5, 1993, at 1015 central standard time, a Piper PA-38-112, N2360A, was substantially damaged while landing at the Denton Municipal Airport, near Denton, Texas. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the solo instructional flight.

According to the operator, the student pilot had been cleared to conduct a cross country flight from Addison, Texas, to Durant, Oklahoma. The student pilot stated that after becoming airborne, he contacted the flight service station to open his visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan. At that point the pilot was informed that moderate turbulence had been reported for his route of flight ahead of his present position.

The student pilot aborted his cross country flight and elected to land at the Denton Municipal Airport. He further reported that while en route to the intended airport the turbulence increased and he had difficulty controlling the airplane.

An inspection of the accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the airplane impacted the ground 7 feet short of the runway.

Damage to the airplane consisted of structural damage to the right wing, as well as the collapsing of the nose and right main landing gear. The structural support for the right landing gear attaching point was fractured.

Aircraft

Registration
N2360A
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0653
Airframe hours
3,983
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
North Dallas Flight School
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 9, 1993 · 56 hours before
Departed
ADS · Addison, TX
Destination
DUA · Durant, OK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
DTO · Denton Municipal Airport, runway 17, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
30 total · 30 in this make and model · 9 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.