FTW94LA048

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander 100-180 · El Paso, TX · December 12, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 12, 1993, 09:24 local (16:24 UTC)
Place
El Paso, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3718XAero Commander 100-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 1, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931212052609A
Case key
18976

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent flight into clear air turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - turbulence,clear airCause
Flight into known adverse weather - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot lost control of the airplane during an encounter with severe turbulence after crossing a ridgeline perpendicular to his route of flight. The pilot stated that he was in cruise flight at 6500 feet when he encountered the turbulence in clear air. The airplane sustained structural damage, but the pilot was able to land uneventfully.

Factual narrative

On December 12, 1993, at 0924 mountain standard time, an Aero Commander 100-180, N3718X, was substantially damaged following an encounter with severe turbulence while in cruise flight near El Paso, Texas. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the ferry flight.

According to the pilot, he was in level flight at 6,500 feet while en route from Deming, New Mexico, to the Tradewinds Airport, near Amarillo, Texas, when he lost control of the airplane, approximately a half a mile after crossing a ridge line running perpendicular to his route of flight. The pilot further stated that he lost 250 feet of altitude during the encounter with clear air turbulence. After recovering, the pilot diverted to the El Paso International Airport, where an uneventful landing was made.

Damage to the airplane included a cracked windshield, buckling to the leading edge of the right wing, and collapsing of the two inner ribs of the right wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N3718X
Reported as
Aero Commander 100-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5022
Airframe hours
1,763
Engine
Lycoming O-360A2F, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Reed, James C.
Registered owner
J.C Aircraft Marketing Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 10, 1993 · 5 hours before
Departed
DMN · Deming, NM
Destination
TDW · Amarillo, TX
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,044 total · 726 in this make and model · 2,044 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ELP, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3718X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.