FTW94LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Brantly Helicopter B-2 · Giddings, TX · December 24, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 24, 1993, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Giddings, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2111UBrantly Helicopter B-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 1, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931224047189A
Case key
18979

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain main rotor RPM. The weather conditions and delayed application of carburetor were factors in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Fuel system,carburetor - ice
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During cruise flight the engine began to run rough and the pilot observed the carberator temperature guage indicating cautionary zone. He applied caburetor heat and the engine lost power. After the loss of engine power the pilot entered an autorotation into the wind; however, he noticed power lines and was forced to turn to avoid them. The new heading caused the helicopter to land with a quatering tail wind. As the helicopter reached 10 feet above the ground it lost main rotor RPM and landed hard. During the landing sequence the helicopter bounced and the main rotor blades struck the tail boom.

Factual narrative

On December 24, 1993, at 1330 central standard time, a Brantly B-2 helicopter, N2111U, was substantially damaged following a forced landing due to a loss of engine power, near Giddings, Texas. The pilot/owner and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight. No flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported, during an interview conducted by the investigator-in-charge, that while in cruise flight he noticed that the engine started to run rough and the carburetor temperature gauge was indicating that the temperature had reached the cautionary zone. He further reported that he applied carburetor heat; however, the engine lost complete power and he entered an autorotation into the wind.

During the autorotative descent, he observed electrical power lines in front of him; he turned to the right to avoid the power lines. The right turn resulted in the helicopter landing with a left quartering tail wind. Additionally, the pilot stated he applied initial pitch for cushioning at ten feet; however, the main rotor rpm had decayed to a point insufficient to sustain the landing and the helicopter impacted the ground hard and bounced. During the landing, the skids collapsed and the main rotor flexed downward resulting in a strike by a blade to the tailboom.

The pilot further stated he believed he had carburetor icing. Temperature and dewpoint 51 and 30 degrees respectively

Aircraft

Registration
N2111U
Reported as
Brantly Helicopter B-2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
157
Airframe hours
512
Engine
Lycoming, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Turcotte Enterprises, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 5, 1993 · 18 hours before
Departed
SGR · Houston, TX
Destination
Burton, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
8,128 total · 140 in this make and model · 7,872 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 11 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AUS, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2111U · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.