FTW94LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Ebershoff Steen Skybolt · Erie, CO · December 15, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 15, 1993, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Erie, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N360HPEbershoff Steen Skybolt
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931215047419A
Case key
18981

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Was flutter of the flight controls.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Flight control surfaces/attachments - flutterCause

Analysis

During a post-maintenance test flight, the pilot accelerated the highly modified aerobatic airplane to 190 mph. Immediately, the flight controls began to flutter. The pilot raised the nose, slowed the airplane, and landed uneventfully. Post-accident examination revealed a fractured lower right aft wing spar, and a lower left aileron actuator that had buckled in compression overload.

Factual narrative

On December 15, 1993, approximately 1600 mountain standard time, N360HP, an Ebershoff Steen Skybolt, sustained substantial damage in flight near Erie, Colorado. The pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the test flight.

The following is based on the pilot/operator report and a subsequent interview. Maintenance had recently been performed on the engine and the pilot was test flying the highly modified aerobatic airplane prior to it being returned to service. He lowered the nose 45 degrees below the horizon and accelerated to 190 MPH. Immediately, the flight controls began to flutter. He reduced power, raised the nose, and slowed the airplane. The pilot flew back to Jeffco Airport in Broomfield, Colorado, and landed uneventfully. Post-accident examination revealed a fractured lower right aft wing spar, torn fabric on the lower left aileron, and a broken actuator. According to a University of Denver metallurgist, the actuator "had buckled in compression overload."

Aircraft

Registration
N360HP
Reported as
Ebershoff Steen Skybolt (STEEN SKYB)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
DE1002
Airframe hours
1,100
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1AS, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Ebershoff Airplane Co., Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 14, 1993 · 1 hours before
Departed
BJC · Broomfield, CO

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
2,500 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 2,500 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 4 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.