FTW94LA064

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8KCAB-180 · Colo. Springs, CO · January 13, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 13, 1994, 12:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Colo. Springs, CO
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2974WBellanca 8KCAB-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940113000309A
Case key
18987

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadvertent stall during initial climb following takeoff. A factor was failure by the pilot to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During takeoff roll, the aircraft departed the left side of the runway and then became airborne. After the loss of directional control, the airplane pitched up and rolled left followed by an impact on the left wing and nose in the airport infield.

Factual narrative

On January 13, 1994, at 1200 mountain standard time, a Bellanca 8KCAB-180, N2974W, was destroyed when it impacted the ground at the Colorado Springs, Colorado, Airport, following takeoff. The pilot received minor injuries, his passenger no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for this local area personal flight.

According to the pilot, aircraft acceleration during the takeoff roll appeared to be normal and some right rudder was required to track the centerline.

The pilot reported the following in the enclosed report:

"After the tail came up and the main wheels had just lifted off the airplane began to slip rather rapidly to the left. I attempted to correct with right rudder but was not able to stop the drift as my attention was diverted by the VASI lights which we were headed towards. I raised the nose slightly to clear the light structures. At this point the airplane was traveling at an angle of about 45 degrees to the runway with the nose only slightly up."

"I was about to began a gentle turn to the right to parallel the runway and continue the takeoff when suddenly the nose pitched up then dropped as the airplane banked left. This surprised me as I had not commanded the pitch up. The airplane descended in a left bank from about 50 feet and impacted on the left wing tip and nose."

According to the attached incident reports supplied by the Colorado Springs Police Department, and the Colorado Springs Department of Transportation, Aviation Division, the aircraft began to track left during the takeoff roll and departed the side of the runway prior to becoming airborne. Enclosed reports supplied by the above, indicate that the aircraft was airborne for a distance of 231 feet parallel to the runway and 264 feet at a 90 degree angle to the runway. Both reports provide information that the aircraft impacted on the nose and left wing, and began to burn at impact.

The wind reported by Colorado Springs Tower at the time of the accident was 190 degrees at 8 knots, which was calculated to be a 3 knot 90 degree cross wind component.

Aircraft

Registration
N2974W
Reported as
Bellanca 8KCAB-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
617-80
Airframe hours
487
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360-H1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Aerotech Flight Services, doing business as The Aerolease Company
Registered owner
Debalco Enterprises, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
100 hour · December 24, 1993
Airport
COS · Colorado Springs, runway 17R, 11,021 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
196 total · 8 in this make and model · 111 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
COS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.