FTW94LA079

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210H · Mcallen, TX · February 3, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 3, 1994, 17:21 local (23:21 UTC)
Place
Mcallen, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6914RCessna T210H
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940203001439A
Case key
18996

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent stall of the airplane. Factors were the pilot's failure to refuel and the resultant fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

After making two missed approaches to the corpus christi, Texas, airport, the pilot diverted to Mcallen, TX, his alternate. Shortly after joining the localizer, the engine lost power. According to the pilot, both fuel gauges indicated 1/4 fuel in each tank. The pilot made an intentional wheels up forced landing in an open field 8 miles northwest of the airport. He inadvertently stalled the airplane 25 feet above the ground. The pilot said he had flown 4.0 hours and the airplane had an endurance of 5.5 hours. Salvage personnel and an FAA inspector reported finding no fuel in the tanks. When the wings were demated from the fuselage, no fuel came out of the fuel lines.

Factual narrative

On February 3, 1994, approximately 1721 central standard time, a Cessna T210H, N6914R, was destroyed during a forced landing about 8 miles northwest of the McAllen, Texas, Airport. The pilot received minor injuries. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed, and an IFR flight plan had been filed.

The following is based on the pilot/operator report. The pilot missed two instrument approaches to the Corpus Christi, Texas, Airport, so he diverted to McAllen, Texas, his alternate. Shortly after intercepting the localizer course at McAllen, the engine lost power. The pilot said both fuel gauges indicated 1/4 fuel in each tank. He declared an emergency and, after emerging from the overcast, elected to land wheels up in an open field about 8 miles northwest of the airport. He inadvertently stalled the airplane 25 feet above the ground. The pilot said he had flown 4.0 hours and the airplane had an endurance of 5.5 hours.

Salvage personnel and a Federal Aviation Administration inspector who went to the site reported the fuel tanks had not been compromised, and there was no fuel in the tanks. In addition, when the wings were demated from the fuselage, no fuel came out of the fuel lines.

Aircraft

Registration
N6914R
Reported as
Cessna T210H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T210-0314
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-C, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Baker, Mark & Curtis, Jerry
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
ADS · Dallas, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MFE · Mcallen International

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
389 total · 58 in this make and model · 297 as pilot in command · 59 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 5 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MFE, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.