FTW94LA080

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175 · Paris, AR · February 3, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 3, 1994, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Paris, AR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7141MCessna 175
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940203001449A
Case key
18997

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure by the pilot in command to have annual maintenance inspections performed on the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
Maintenance,inspection - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - utility pole

Analysis

During initial climb following takeoff on a ferry flight to have the aircraft repaired, the engine lost power. Investigation revealed the aircraft had its last annual in 1981, had not been flown for approximately one and one half years, and had flown about 30 hours in the preceding 13 years. Evidence of rust and algae in the fuel tanks was present.

Factual narrative

On February 3, 1994, at 1530 central standard time, a Cessna 175, N7141M, struck a power pole and collided with terrain during a forced landing near the Paris, Arkansas, Municipal Airport. The pilot received serious injuries and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the ferry flight.

According to information provided by witnesses, the aircraft was being ferried to Ozark, Arkansas, for repairs. The airplane took off and the engine lost all power after takeoff at an altitude estimated to be between 200 and 300 feet above ground level (AGL). The pilot said he attempted to return to the airport but stalled the aircraft and struck a utility pole during the emergency descent.

According to information supplied by the FAA inspector who went on scene, the aircraft had its last annual inspection in 1981, and had been sitting at the airport without use for approximately a year and a half. He also provided information that the aircraft had flown about 30 hours in the last 13 years.

The FAA inspector stated that an annual inspection had been started on November 16, 1990, and that during that inspection, 36 safety of flight discrepancies had been found. The annual was not completed and the pilot, who is not a licensed mechanic, said he repaired the necessary things and "it checked out good on the ground."

The FAA inspector did not sample the fuel or conduct an internal examination of the engine; however, the attached photographs provide evidence of rust and algae growth in the fuel tanks.

Aircraft

Registration
N7141M
Reported as
Cessna 175
Category
Airplane
Serial number
55441
Engine
Continental O-300A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Wages, Joseph J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 1981
Destination
7M5 · Ozark, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,400 total · 3,500 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 8 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SFM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7141M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.