FTW94LA111

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Flippin, AR · March 18, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 18, 1994, 08:10 local (14:10 UTC)
Place
Flippin, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6654HCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940318007179A
Case key
19021

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's premature flare and the resultant inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - prematurePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The student pilot flared too high and stalled the airplane above the threshold. Subsequently landed hard damaging the airframe and firewall.

Factual narrative

On March 18, 1994, at 0810 central standard time, a Cessna 172M, N6654H, was substantially damaged during landing near Flippin, Arkansas. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the solo instructional flight.

In his Pilot/Operator Report and in an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the pilot stated that on approach he initiated the flare too high and "stalled above the runway." The stall resulted in a "hard landing" damaging the airframe and fire wall.

Aircraft

Registration
N6654H
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17265525
Airframe hours
1,757
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Ozark Regional Flight Ser. Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · January 28, 1994 · 25 hours before
Departed
BPK · Mountain Home, AR
Airport
FLP · Marion County Regional, runway 4, 4,120 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
19 total · 18 in this make and model · 6 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HRO, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6654H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.