FTW94LA125

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12 · Alvin, TX · April 16, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 16, 1994, 10:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Alvin, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N41319Hiller UH-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 7, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940416007929A
Case key
19032

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain rotor speed, delay of the flare, and the improper touchdown. A factor was the loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Flare - delayedPilot in commandCause
Touchdown - improperPilot in commandCause
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - separation

Analysis

During a climb to cruise the engine power fluctuated and main rotor RPM decayed to a level insufficient to maintain flight. The pilot executed an autorotation from a low altitude to the only available area. During the touchdown the right skid was damaged and the tail boom was severed. An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the engine and drive train; no discrepancies were discovered.

Factual narrative

On April 16, 1994, at 1015 central daylight time, a Hiller UH-12, N41319, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Alvin, Texas. The airline transport rated pilot and a passenger were not injured. A second passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area business flight.

In the enclosed pilot/operator report, the pilot reported that he completed all hover check items and departed to the northeast. He further reported that he had transitioned through effective translational lift and commenced a climb. He further reported that after clearing his initial obstacle the engine power fluctuated and the main rotor revolutions began to decay. In his statement he stated that he followed the required procedures in an attempt to build more rotor speed, without success. The pilot initiated a forced landing, from a low altitude, to an open area.

An inspection of the aircraft revealed that the cross tube assembly and right skid sustained damage. Additional damage included the severing of the tail boom during a main rotor strike.

An examination of the engine and drive train systems, by a Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector, failed to reveal any discrepancies that would result in a loss of engine power or main rotor speed.

The aircraft was released to the owner.

Aircraft

Registration
N41319
Reported as
Hiller UH-12
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
433
Engine
Franklin 210, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Central Helicopter Services
Registered owner
Skinner, Joe
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,022 total · 35 in this make and model · 5,300 as pilot in command · 240 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 15 knots
Visibility
11 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,300 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EFD, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N41319 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.