FTW94LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12B · Crystal Beach, TX · May 8, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 1994, 20:40 local (May 8, 1994, 01:40 UTC)
Place
Crystal Beach, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6417VHiller UH-12B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940507010289A
Case key
19050

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper autorotation touchdown, which rsulted in the hard landing. A factor was the power loss due to water contaminated fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - contaminationFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Touchdown - improperPilot in commandCause
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The aircraft experienced a partial engine power loss during initial climb after takeoff. The pilot stated that landing straight ahead would have been hazardous and he elected to turn down wind and attempted to maneuver back into the wind at low altitude. During touchdown, the helicopter landed hard, touched down sideways, rocked on the skids, and rolled onto its left side. Investigation revealed no evidence of pre-accident mechanical failure or malfunction within the engine or its accessories. However, analysis of the fuel taken from the system revealed that it was contaminated with water.

Factual narrative

On May 7, 1994, at 2040 central daylight time, a Hiller UH-12B helicopter, N6417V, was substantially damaged during landing near Crystal Beach, Texas. There was no flight plan filed for the local sightseeing flight and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. Neither the commercial pilot nor the two passengers were injured.

According to the pilot, the aircraft lost partial power during initial climb after takeoff. The pilot stated that he felt that landing straight ahead would have been hazardous and he elected to turn down wind and attempted to maneuver back into the wind at low altitude. The pilot reported that an excessive rate of descent developed prior to touchdown. The helicopter touched down sideways, rocked on the skids, and rolled onto its left side. Investigation revealed no evidence of pre-accident mechanical failure or malfunction within the engine or its accessories. However; an analysis of fuel taken from the system revealed that it was contaminated with water.

Aircraft

Registration
N6417V
Reported as
Hiller UH-12B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
417
Airframe hours
3,633
Engine
Franklin O335-5D, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Beaumont Wings, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 1993 · 85 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Flight instructor, Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
654 total · 156 in this make and model · 572 as pilot in command · 109 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 14 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GLS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6417V · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.