FTW94LA157

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · San Antonio, TX · May 15, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 14, 1994, 23:04 local (May 15, 1994, 04:04 UTC)
Place
San Antonio, TX
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N56971Piper PA-28R-200
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 12, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940514010869A
Case key
19054

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot continued flight into known adverse weather. The thunderstorm activity was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Weather condition - thunderstorm,outflowFactor
Weather condition - microburst/dryFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

After shooting an ILS approach and breaking out, the pilot terminated the approach and proceeded to his home base air strip. He stated that he encountered turbulence during the approach and en route to the strip, to the point that he had difficulty maintaining altitude. There were thunderstorms throughout the area. He said that the last thing that he and the passenger recalled about the flight was being set up on a right downwind for runway 16 with the gear down. He stated that the next thing he remembered was being on the ground and stopped. The pilot stated that he believed that he encountered a microburst that forced the airplane down.

Factual narrative

On May 14, 1994, at 2304 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N56971, was destroyed when it collided with the ground near San Antonio, Texas. The airplane, owned and operated by the commercial pilot, was on a personal cross country flight. An IFR flight plan was in effect and instrument meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot and the one passenger received serious injuries.

The airplane was en route from Gulfport, Mississippi, to the San Antonio area. There were thunderstorms throughout the area and the pilot elected to initiate an ILS approach to runway 12L at the San Antonio International Airport. Once he had broken out of the overcast, on the approach, the pilot requested and was granted permission to divert to his home airport which was about 12 miles north of the international airport.

The pilot stated that he had encountered turbulence during the approach and en route to the private strip. He said in his statement that he entered a right down wind for runway 16 and lowered the gear. He further stated that there was light rain, but, not "enough to hinder visibility. The next thing I remembered was being on the ground and stopped. I do not remember touching down or landing. Neither did Seaman (the passenger)." The pilot, who submitted a written statement, but failed to submit a Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, stated that he believed he encountered a microburst that forced the airplane down.

Aircraft

Registration
N56971
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7435066
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Parmenter, Russell E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
GPT · Gulfport, MS
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
500 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
120° at 6 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft overcast
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SAT, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.