FTW94LA190

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Canton, TX · June 9, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 9, 1994, 10:19 local (15:19 UTC)
Place
Canton, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5632PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940609015079A
Case key
19081

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Was the undershoot of the runway threshold due to the pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point, and his failure to compensate for the wind condition. A factor was the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Aborted landing - initiatedPilot in command
In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

A high rate of descent developed while on short final for runway 18. The pilot added power but was unable to arrest the high rate of descent. The airplane touched down hard short of the landing threshold and collided with a fence. The pilot attempted to abort the landing, but failed to compensate for the crosswind condition. Control was lost and the right wing of the airplane impacted a tree on the right side or the runway. The pilot reported the wind from 150 degrees at 8 to 10 knots.

Factual narrative

On June 9, 1994, at 1019 central daylight time, a Piper PA-24- 250, N5632P, was destroyed while landing at the Canton-Hackney Airport, near Canton, Texas. The private pilot sustained minor injuries, while his passenger was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight.

The pilot stated that a high rate of descent developed while on short final for Runway 18. Despite the addition of power to arrest the descent, the airplane touched down hard short of the runway threshold. The airplane took out three strands of wire and two obstruction lights on the barbed wire fence serving as airport perimeter fence.

The pilot further reported that he attempted to abort the landing and managed to become airborne. While at an altitude of approximately 25 feet, the right wing collided with a dead tree on the right side of the airport. The pilot stated that the crosswind forced the airplane to drift towards the right side of the runway environment. On the enclosed pilot/operator report, the pilot reported the wind to be from 150 degrees at 8 to 10 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N5632P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-702
Airframe hours
1,891
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1A5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hendley, Paul
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 4, 1994 · 1 hours before
Departed
TYL · Tyler, TX
Airport
7F5 · Canton-Hackney, runway 18, 3,750 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
231 total · 37 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 10 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,900 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TYR, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.