FTW94LA193

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47H-1 · Tulsa, OK · June 4, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 1994, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Tulsa, OK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2831BBell 47H-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940604014999A
Case key
19083

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain rotor RPM, his delayed landing flare, and the improper touchdown.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Flare - delayedPilot in commandCause
Touchdown - improperPilot in commandCause
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - separation

Analysis

A helicopter private pilot landed hard during the sixth practice autorotation of the day. The landing flare was delayed and the main rotor RPM decayed to the point that during touchdown, the main rotor blades flexed down and impacted the tailboom.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 1994, at 0900 central daylight time, a Bell 47H-1 helicopter, N2831B, was substantially damaged while landing near Tulsa, Oklahoma. The private pilot and his pilot rated passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight.

The pilot told the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that during the sixth practice autorotation being performed to an open field adjacent to the Downtown Airport, the rotor RPM decayed and the helicopter landed hard. The main rotor blades flexed down and chopped the tailboom.

Aircraft

Registration
N2831B
Reported as
Bell 47H-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1361
Airframe hours
6,923
Engine
Franklin 6V-350A, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Turner, Terry J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 23, 1993 · 68 hours before
Destination
5F2

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
202 total · 106 in this make and model · 91 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.