FTW94LA200

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-401 · Pioneer, LA · June 16, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 16, 1994, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Pioneer, LA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N10112Air Tractor AT-401
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940616015379A
Case key
19089

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's failure to refuel. A factor was a lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot did not refuel prior to the last aerial application flight for the morning. At 50 feet above the ground during the left crosswind initial climb after takeoff the fuel pressure light came on. A total loss of engine power occurred. During the forced landing in rough terrain the airplane nosed over. Structural damage occurred to the fuselage, vertical stabilizer, and left wing. The pilot said the airplane 'ran out of fuel.'

Factual narrative

On June 16, 1994, at 1200 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-401, N10112, sustained substantial damage near Pioneer, Louisiana, during a forced landing. The commercial pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local aerial application flight.

During interviews, conducted by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot reported the fuel pressure light came on during the takeoff initial climb about 50 feet above the ground as the crosswind turn was initiated. During the forced landing roll in rough terrain, the main gear collapsed and the airplane came to rest inverted. Structural damage occurred to the fuselage, vertical stabilizer, and left wing. This was the last flight for the morning and the pilot did not refuel. The pilot said the airplane "ran out of fuel."

The operator reported the airplane "ran too low on gas."

Aircraft

Registration
N10112
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-401
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401-0701
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Rye, Steven D.
Registered owner
Rye Farms
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
4,594 total · 180 in this make and model · 4,594 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.